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This image from Der Sturmer portrays Jews as spiders
that have sucked the economic blood out of Germany.
Panel 3: Finding the Scapegoat

In 1919, the Nazi party is formed. Its members are deeply patriotic and want to restore German traditions and values. They want to rid the country of unwanted influences that undermine the German national character.

The Nazis place all the blame for the current situation squarely on the shoulders of their World War I enemies, as well as on a small group of people who have been persecuted for centuries - the Jews.

Many Germans feel they are the victims, like the French and British in World War I. And like the French and British before them, they want revenge. Hitler and his Nazis understand and fuel these feelings.

The Jews have lived in Germany for centuries, but are less than 1% of the population. Most Germans live in large cities like Berlin, Hamburg and Frankfurt. Most Germans have never met a Jewish person - they speak the same language and wear the same clothes - but a long history of anti-Semitism and religious prejudice makes them the perfect target.
A cartoon from the Nazi publication Der Stuermer. Germany
crucified on the cross due to WWI payments. The imagery of
a crucifixion builds on centuries of Christian anti-Semitism
in which it is claimed that the Jews killed Christ.
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